International Trade Series: Fictitious Trades & Letters of Credit

In this episode of our International Trade Series, we discuss the how letters of credit interact with fictitious trades and circular trades.

We explain the remarkable case of Winson Oil, and why the bank was applying to refuse payment under a letter of credit, while many subsequent cases involving Glencore and the more recent case of China Aviation Oil, failed.

Insights

2026 Risk Mitigation Report: Risk, Resilience & Recovery
A key report for stakeholders navigating risk and how to structure design choices around verification,
The most dangerous trade finance fraud may not involve obviously fake documents, but a transaction
The most dangerous trade finance fraud may not involve obviously fake documents, but a transaction
Blackstone & Gold Annual Party 2026

We were pleased to see so many familiar faces at our seminar in conjunction with